<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Historic.ly: Presidential Legacies]]></title><description><![CDATA[One of our most popular works are the Presidential Threads on twitter where I go through what all the Presidents have done since Reagan to Biden.  This a Substack adaptation of it!]]></description><link>https://www.historicly.net/s/presidential-legacies</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fzy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80c2d09-e4ed-4b5f-975d-894b2ec29004_256x256.png</url><title>Historic.ly: Presidential Legacies</title><link>https://www.historicly.net/s/presidential-legacies</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 12:03:04 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.historicly.net/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Esha]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[historicly@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[historicly@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Esha]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Esha]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[historicly@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[historicly@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Esha]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Ronald, Donald and Harris]]></title><description><![CDATA[The historical Amnesia that causes the Harris Campaign to embrace Endorsements from Reagan Era Republicans]]></description><link>https://www.historicly.net/p/ronald-donald-and-harris</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.historicly.net/p/ronald-donald-and-harris</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Esha Krishnaswamy]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 15:17:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ronald Reagan died in 2004. Sadly, twenty years later, his ghost is still alive, in both parties: the Democratic party and the Republican Party. Recently, the Harris campaign touted endorsements from 17 officials who worked under President Reagan. <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4881039-more-than-a-dozen-reagan-alumni-endorse-vice-president-harris/">The Reagan-era Republicans explained that they &#8220;believe Reagan would have supported Harris&#8217;s presidential bid if he were alive today</a>.&#8221;</p><p>Like with the endorsements of other neocons like Dick Cheney, the Democratic party have wholeheartedly embraced these endorsements. Vice President Harris could have said something like, &#8220;I am glad these former Republicans are not voting for Trump, but given their own record and our fundamental policy differences, we would reject the endorsements&#8221;. Instead, she has repeatedly touted it with pride.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.historicly.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Historic.ly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The embracement of these endorsements betray that the Harris campaign and the broader Democratic party have forgotten who Ronald Reagan was as a President. Ronald Reagan was the original prototype which gave birth to his successors like Donald Trump. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>If Donald Trump is a Model A, then Ronald Reagan was the Model T.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg" width="335" height="271" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:271,&quot;width&quot;:335,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28084,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0714c7dd-0ac4-4112-9a74-6e09aaac25c2_335x271.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ronald Reagan in Neshoba County Mississippi</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>Both Donald Trump and Ronald Reagan heavily appealed to racist sentiments in their campaigns. On August 3, 1980, then-candidate Ronald Reagan addressed a large crowd in Neshoba County, Mississippi, where he gave a speech on states' rights. The fairgrounds where Reagan spoke were not far from the site where three civil rights workers&#8212;James Chaney, Mickey Schwerner, and Andrew Goodman&#8212;were brutally murdered by members of the local Ku Klux Klan in 1964. At this rally, he proclaimed:</p><blockquote><p>I believe that there are programs like that, programs like education and others, that should be turned back to the states and the local communities with the tax sources to fund them, and let the people [applause drowns out end of statement]. I believe in states' rights; I believe in people doing as much as they can for themselves at the community level and at the private level. And I believe that we've distorted the balance of our government today by giving powers that were never intended in the constitution to that federal establishment. And if I do get the job I'm looking for, I'm going to devote myself to trying to reorder those priorities and to restore to the states and local communities those functions which properly belong there.</p></blockquote><p>States&#8217; rights was a long used rhetoric among segregationists to show their opposition to any programs for broader equality. Ronald Reagan&#8217;s dog-whistle was a signal to the very racists he intended to court for his election bid. He signaled his intention to turn his back on social programs that helped reduce racial inequality throughout the 1960s and 1970s. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39345-2004Jun13.html">One Washington Post columnist explained the significance of the speech, </a>&#8220; It was bitter symbolism for black Americans (though surely not just for black Americans). Countless observers have noted that Reagan took the Republican Party from virtual irrelevance to the ascendancy it now enjoys. The essence of that transformation, we shouldn't forget, is the party's successful wooing of the race-exploiting Southern Democrats formerly known as Dixiecrats. And Reagan's Philadelphia appearance was an important bouquet in that courtship.&#8221; Given these dog-whistles, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/09/03/reagan-beats-a-retreat-on-klan-remark/dcd581f5-435e-419f-9216-25d98dbcf859/">it is no surprise that the KKK endorsed Ronald Reagan for both is 1980 campaign and 1984 campaign</a>, which he repudiated.</p><p>Where Ronald Reagan employed dog whistles, Donald Trump&#8217;s preferred instrument is the trumpet. He, too, began his campaign through racist demonization of Mexican immigrants. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2015/07/08/donald-trumps-false-comments-connecting-mexican-immigrants-and-crime/">He implied that immigrants beget crime.</a> But both heavily leveraged the sentiments of racists in order to win votes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg" width="960" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:174911,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Za2G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed51f12f-f648-438e-b0c9-a89b832a7298_960x640.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Donald Trump&#8217;s 2015 Campaign Launch </figcaption></figure></div><p>In addition to trumpeting his intentions to racists, Donald Trump has repeatedly shown sympathies to Neo-Nazis. He most obvious example is his refusal to condemn the neo-Nazis who were marching in Charlottesville. <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-blame-sides-charlottesville-now-anniversary-puts-spot/story?id=57141612">He said that &#8220;both sides were to blame.&#8221; </a>Ronald Reagan used the same &#8220;both sides&#8221; logic, but with the original Nazis. In 1985, he visited a cemetery in Bitburg, Germany, where former SS members were buried. He went on to lay a wreath in the cemetery and also implied that members of the Wehrmacht were innocent members, instead of active participants in some of the worst atrocities known to man. He said, &#8220; There are over 2,000 buried in Bitburg cemetery. Among them are 48 members of the SS -- the crimes of the SS must rank among the most heinous in human history -- but others buried there were simply soldiers in the German Army. How many were fanatical followers of a dictator and willfully carried out his cruel orders? And how many were conscripts, forced into service during the death throes of the Nazi war machine? We do not know. Many, however, we know from the dates on their tombstones, were only teenagers at the time. There is one boy buried there who died a week before his 16th birthday.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg" width="403" height="304" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:304,&quot;width&quot;:403,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:39131,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mBPf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d5b0c3-2fd0-431a-8023-453511e98404_403x304.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ronald Reagan Laying a Wraith at Bitburg</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bitburg was not the only time when Ronald Reagan praised Nazis and Nazi collaborators. In 1983, Ronald Reagan lauded OUN member Yaroslav Stetsko as the "last premier of a free Ukrainian State&#8221;</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5536c611-3595-4e95-b803-3f8376313452&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Update: Since we have written our article, they have decided to remove his name from the brick. You can still find the original dedication archived in the wayback when machine. Right now, the brick has been purged of his name.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Victim of Communism: Roman Shukhevych&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2017023,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Esha&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Esha Krishnaswamy is a podcast host and an expert at sniffing out color revolutions.  She likes to focus on anti-imperialism, history and whatever else gets her attention.  She has bylines in FAIR and The Greyzone&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d6bce90-4a32-4cef-bb5d-d17d4901c59a_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100},{&quot;id&quot;:39699210,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;M. Fergus Gabhainn&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Dialectical and historical materialism.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9699298-d5d5-42e1-8c0c-ddc16c51cb76_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2021-12-03T23:57:26.371Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5163e74f-9d29-44e6-aa6a-05a59b830a43_863x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.historicly.net/p/victim-of-communismroman-shukhevych&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;We Remember....&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:44263955,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:20,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Historic.ly&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80c2d09-e4ed-4b5f-975d-894b2ec29004_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Most recently, in the previous debate, Donald Trump demonized Haitian immigrants with the preposterous claim that these immigrants steal and eat people&#8217;s cats. Ronald Reagan demonized black people with similar baseless and racist claims. In 1976, he spouted an anecdote about an alleged &#8220;welfare queen&#8221; who lived like a queen through welfare benefits she received by using multiple identities.</p><p>Policy-wise, Donald Trump merely continued with Ronald Reagan started. Ronald Reagan pioneered the biggest tax cuts for the wealthy. Under Ronald Reagan, the top marginal income rate had their taxes cut in half, which started a trajectory of the extreme income inequality that we see today. While the top 10% of the earners received unprecedented tax cuts, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1984/07/29/reagan-welfare-cuts-found-to-worsen-families-poverty/077278f9-a875-4791-9c34-d1cf3cd148b5/">the poorest in society saw their welfare benefits severely cut, which worsened poverty.</a> <a href="https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-tax/the-2017-trump-tax-law-was-skewed-to-the-rich-expensive-and-failed-to-deliver">Donald Trump continued the Reaganite tradition of benefitting the wealthy with his unprecedented tax cuts during his tenure as President.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png" width="1456" height="521" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:521,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:102802,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_46x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F838080a1-5f80-46d9-b4c9-b7321d1333f4_1528x547.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Both Donald Trump and Ronald Reagan failed to deal with epidemics under their presidency. Donald Trump had to deal with the covid-19 epidemic, while Ronald Reagan had to wrestle with the AIDS epidemic. According to a Lancet study, <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)32545-9/abstract">40% of the Covid-19 deaths that occurred could have been prevented with better management. </a>Ronald Reagan&#8217;s handling of the AIDS epidemic, he decided that it was divine retribution for people who engaged in immoral lifestyles. <a href="https://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2015/12/01/reagan_press_secretary_laughs_about_gay_people_dying_of_aids.html">His press secretary called it a &#8220;gay plague&#8221; and cruelly laughed about the people who were withering away from AIDS.</a></p><p>Foreign policy-wise, while Donald Trump enacted a right-wing coup in Bolivia, and attempted regime change in various countries, in line with Reaganite policy. However, nothing Donald Trump did could compare to the damage done by Ronald Reagan.</p><p>Ronald Reagan supported Efram Rios Montt&#8217;s war against the indigenous population of Guatemala, which resulted in a genocide, where over 600 villages were exterminated including<a href="https://www.historicly.net/p/eliot-abrams-previous-works-dos-erres"> Dos Erres</a>. <a href="https://www.historicly.net/p/rising-from-the-embers-of-the-contras">He supported the Contras</a>, who committed crimes were breathtakingly graphic and evil that Ronald Reagan ended up facing opposition domestically in his support. <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/29/house-overrides-reagan-apartheid-veto-sept-29-1986-243169">One of his most famous vetoes is when he vetoed an anti-apartheid bill, calling it an &#8220;economic warfare&#8221; giving US the embarrassing status of being the last supporter of apartheid South Africa in the world stage</a>.</p><p>Of course, we are only discussing Ronald Reagan era Republicans. Kamala Harris has also welcomed the endorsements of other neocons such as Dick Cheney and his daughter Liz Cheney, who has a 90% Trump voting score from her time in Congress.</p><p>This is not the first time that the Democratic Party has embraced neocons and former Republicans. In 2016, Hillary Clinton also touted endorsements of various former Republicans. The reason for this is simple. The Democratic Party has two opposing interests: donors and voters. For the wealthy donors, Republican-lite policies preserves their status quo and it is comfortable. They can choose someone who will not rock the boat, while maintaining a respectable presence on the world stage. For the Democratic Party, embracing moderate Republicans allows them to tack right without having to fulfill the expectations of progressives who may demand more economically populist policies such as Medicare for All and universal education.</p><p>For the anti-Trump Republicans, they can endorse a more respectable candidate without having to abandon their policies and philosophies that have guided them for the past 40 or so years. In this end, the marriage between &#8220;anti-Trump&#8221; Republicans and Democrats is a happy one for the elites. But, what does it say about a party whose tent is so big that they do not exclude people who were responsible for some of the most damaging policies in the past 50 years?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.historicly.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Historic.ly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Obama Presidency: Empty Promises - Preview]]></title><description><![CDATA[Before the President white washes his legacy in his book, we need to set the record straight.]]></description><link>https://www.historicly.net/p/the-obama-presidency-empty-promises</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.historicly.net/p/the-obama-presidency-empty-promises</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Esha]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 13:41:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Yesterday, President Obama announced that his new Memoir <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html">A Promised Land</a> will be available in November shortly after the election. In light of this memoir, we feel it is important to highlight some of the most important aspects of his presidency. He started with &#8220;Hope and Change&#8221; and in the end, we got &#8220;some hope&#8221; and not much change. Today&#8217;s installment will review President Obama&#8217;s Promise to Close Guantanamo Bay. </em></p><p><em> Part 1: <a href="https://historicly.substack.com/p/history-of-eric-holder">Too Big to Jail</a></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.historicly.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Historic.ly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Former Guantanamo Bay Guard Brandon Neely recalls waiting in Guantanamo Bay in January awaiting the arrival of detainees. &nbsp;He said, "I was told that they were very dangerous people. But, at that point, in my mind, a terrorist was something abstract like a martian." A few moments before the arrival, he mentions, "I started getting really nervous; almost scared. I keep thinking&#8211;Here it comes. I am fixing to see what a terrorist looks like face-to-face&#8211;I remember my escort partner saying over and over "I got your back, man, if anything happens." I could tell he was as nervous as I was. Everyone in the camp that day was nervous and scared; you could literally hear a pin drop moments before that bus full of detainees arrived.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg" width="640" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:71448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CtX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0100dca0-44a3-47e3-b968-f9c0781b9b96_640x360.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 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It was a man with one leg." Brandon Neely goes on to elaborate, "I kept on thinking, how could this small man be a threat to American national security?" &nbsp;</p><p>It turns out that this man, like most of the others in Guantanamo Bay, was not a threat to national security. Wikileaks documents would later reveal that the the US government had a policy of offering a $5,000 per head bounty to anyone who handed over a member of either the Taliban or Al-Qaeda. In a country where the median income was $314, $5000 is a windfall. Naturally, the groups of warlords and Northern Alliance forces routinely kidnapped innocent men and boys and sold them to the US government.</p><p>There were six elderly men, including one 89-year old man with prostate cancer and dementia who was barely lucid. The group also included twenty children, mostly from poor backgrounds, who were kidnapped. Some were wanderers. Two detainees came to Pakistan for a wedding, and they wanted to buy some marijuana to enjoy the festivities. In their excitement, they had accidentally stepped over into Afghanistan, and soon they were sold to the US forces and sent over to Guantanamo Bay.&nbsp;</p><p>The existence of Guantanamo Bay itself was on shaky legal ground. George W. Bush's attorney general created a new category, not recognized by any of the war conventions, of "unlawful enemy combatant" and then deemed that the Geneva conventions did not apply to them. The administration also legalized "enhanced interrogation techniques" which was an Orwellian code word for torture.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/feb/06/world.guantanamo">Former inmate Martin Mubanga</a> described the utter inhumanity in his treatment. He said:</p><blockquote><p>The seemingly interminable questioning had already lasted for hours. 'I needed the toilet and I asked the interrogator to let me go. But he just said, "you'll go when I say so."</p><p> I told him he had five minutes to get me to the toilet or I was going to go on the floor. He left the room. Finally, I squirmed across the floor and did it in the corner, trying to minimise the mess. I suppose he was watching through a one-way mirror or the CCTV camera. He comes back with a mop and dips it in the pool of urine. <strong>Then he starts covering me with my own waste, like he's using a big paintbrush, working methodically, beginning with my feet and ankles and working his way up my legs.</strong> All the while he's racially abusing me, cussing me: "Oh, the poor little negro, the poor little nigger." He seemed to think it was funny.</p></blockquote><p>On the campaign trail, then-senator Obama repeatedly iterated his intention to shut down Guantanamo Bay within the first 100 days. It was a breath of fresh air in comparison to Bush, who created, established and continued to defend the existence of the torture chamber under the guise of national security.&nbsp;</p><p>On January 22, 2009,<a href="https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-13492.htm"> Obama issued an executive order that appeared to lay the groundwork for closing Guantanamo Bay</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>Executive Order requires closure of the Guantanamo detention center no later than one year from the date of the Order. Closure of the facility is the ultimate goal but not the first step. The Order establishes a review process with the goal of disposing of the detainees before closing the facility.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png" width="1382" height="856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:856,&quot;width&quot;:1382,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1613069,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aayw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 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Obama ordered that Guantanamo Bay be closed by January 2010, or so it seemed. The experts would review the situation, devise a solution, and then Guantanamo Bay could be shut down.</p><p>But, like many other things related to Obama, this too had a catch. </p><p><strong>This is a preview of a&nbsp;<a href="https://historicly.substack.com/p/the-obama-presidencyempty-promises">full series</a>&nbsp;that is&nbsp;<a href="https://historicly.substack.com/p/the-obama-presidencyempty-promises">only available to subscribers</a>. To get the rest,&nbsp;<a href="https://historicly.substack.com/p/the-obama-presidencyempty-promises">sign up and read it here</a>.</strong></p><p><em> Listen to<a href="https://historicly.substack.com/p/the-truth-about-guantanamo-bay-whether-4b3"> our interview</a> with Brandon Neely, a former Guard and a whistleblower who talked about the conditions at Guantanamo Bay.  </em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.historicly.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Historic.ly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Obama Presidency:Empty Promises]]></title><description><![CDATA[Before President Obama white washes his legacy in his book, we need to set the record straight.]]></description><link>https://www.historicly.net/p/the-obama-presidencyempty-promises</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.historicly.net/p/the-obama-presidencyempty-promises</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Esha]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 13:39:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16fe1cd3-075d-4b40-a352-9f27276ab168_1382x856.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Yesterday, President Obama announced that his new Memoir <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html">A Promised Land</a> will be available in November shortly after the election. In light of this memoir, we feel it is important to highlight some of the most important aspects of his presidency. He started with &#8220;Hope and Change&#8221; and in the end, we got &#8220;some hope&#8221; and not much change. Today&#8217;s installmen&#8230;</em></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[History of Eric Holder]]></title><description><![CDATA[Too big to Jail was picked by wallstreet]]></description><link>https://www.historicly.net/p/history-of-eric-holder</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.historicly.net/p/history-of-eric-holder</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Esha]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2019 14:05:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7RGr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4978020d-340c-407e-bfee-8affa2f23148_1024x810.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Note: I am in the process of doing a book on the Obama Presidency, without the rose-colored glasses and without paying attention to his professional demeanor. For subscribers, I will be dropping excerpts here and there and I would love to hear your comments about it.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7RGr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4978020d-340c-407e-bfee-8affa2f23148_1024x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7RGr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4978020d-340c-407e-bfee-8affa2f23148_1024x810.jpeg 424w, 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executive <a href="https://www.wikileaks.org/podesta-emails/emailid/33318">sent an email</a> to John Podesta where Michael set a timetable to &#8220;vet&#8221; Obama&#8217;s Cabinet.&nbsp; The follow-up emails show that Michael Froman&#8217;s role was more similar to a head-hunter in charge of hiring than someone who merely vetted Obama&#8217;s recommendations. &nbsp; Around late August, Michael Froman sent a spreadsheet entitled &#8220;vetting.xls.&#8221;&nbsp;One of the first names was a certain Eric Holder. </p><p>Eric Holder, the deputy attorney general under Bill Clinton, was holding a position in a prestigious law firm Covington &amp; Burling.&nbsp; During his 8-year tenure at the law firm, the firm had represented the four of America's largest U.S. banks - Bank of America, Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo &amp; Co - as well as at least one other bank that is among the 10 largest mortgage services.</p><p>More curiously, in 1999, when Eric Holder was the Deputy Attorney General, authored a memo, offering guidelines for prosecuting corporations for their crimes.&nbsp; In the memo, Eric Holder discussed the issue of "Collateral Consequences" where he states,&nbsp; </p><blockquote><p><em>One of the factors in determining whether to charge a natural person or a corporation is whether the likely punishment is appropriate given the nature and seriousness of the crime. In the corporate context, <strong>prosecutors may take into account the possibly substantial consequences to a corporation&#8217;s officers, directors, employees, and shareholders</strong>,</em></p></blockquote><p>Of course, no other criminal or criminal enterprise receives the same consideration in regards to collateral damage. The DOJ frequently imprisons single parents for low-level drug offenses without thinking about the collateral damage.&nbsp; More curiously, in 2002, when the the Department of Justice prosecuted Arthur Andersen covering up Enron&#8217;s fraud, Arthur Anderson wielded Holder's argument and threatened the DOJ for&#8220;using their employees as human shields.&#8221;</p><p>Between 2007 and 2009, Citigroup would become the largest recipient of the bailout, totaling $476.2 billion in cash and guarantees. More importantly, there were zero prosecutions or even investigations, regardless of their egregious conduct.</p><p><br>In the end, Citigroup seemed to have selected the man who they knew believed they were too big to jail.&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>